See amygdala on Wiktionary
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"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "49 36 6 9",
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],
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"amígdala#Portuguese"
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{
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},
{
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]
},
{
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{
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"singular"
]
},
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]
},
{
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"Czech entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
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"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
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"Czech hard feminine nouns",
"Czech learned borrowings from Latin",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms borrowed from Latin",
"Czech terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Czech terms derived from Arabic",
"Czech terms derived from Latin",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
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"cs:Neuroanatomy"
],
"glosses": [
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],
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"amygdala#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
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{
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}
],
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}
{
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},
{
"word": "amygdalase"
},
{
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},
{
"word": "extended amygdala"
},
{
"word": "intraamygdala"
}
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"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek ἀμυγδάλη (amugdálē)bor.\n▲\nArabic لَوْز (lawz)sl.\nMedieval Latin amygdalalbor.\nEnglish amygdala\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"almond\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"almond\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἀμυγδάλη\", \"gloss\" : \"almond\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"sl.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Semantic loan from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"almond\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"لَوْز\", \"gloss\" : \"almond, tonsil\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"semantic loan\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Medieval Latin\", \"term\" : \"amygdala\", \"lang\" : \"la-med\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"amygdala\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"brain region\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"amygdala\" id=\"English:_brain_region\">",
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{
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},
{
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"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀμυγδάλη",
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"3": "amygdale",
"4": "mandorla"
},
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"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek ἀμυγδάλη (amugdálē)bor.\n▲\nArabic لَوْز (lawz)sl.\nMedieval Latin amygdalalbor.\nEnglish amygdala\nLearned borrowing from Latin amygdala (“almond, amygdala”), from Ancient Greek ἀμυγδάλη (amugdálē, “almond”), named as such due to its shape. Doublet of almond, amygdale, and mandorla.",
"forms": [
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"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amygdalae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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"2": "amygdalae"
},
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}
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"word": "brain"
},
{
"sense": "region of the brain",
"word": "limbic system"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"word": "amygdalian"
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"word": "amygdaloid"
},
{
"word": "mesoamygdala"
}
],
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"English doublets",
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"English learned borrowings from Latin",
"English learned borrowings from Medieval Latin",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Neuroanatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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197,
205
]
],
"ref": "2006, Marcus Lira Brandão, Frederico Guilherme Graeff, Neurobiology of Mental Disorders, page 36:",
"text": "There is experimental evidence showing that cortisol restrains the intensity and duration of the emergency reaction to stress, and catecholamines have been shown to enhance emotional memory in the amygdala (see subsection on \"Noradrenaline\"). Thus, individuals lacking cortisol would overstore traumatic memories .",
"type": "quotation"
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210,
218
]
],
"ref": "2009 February 12, David Brooks, “The Worst-Case Scenario”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 09 Nov 2020:",
"text": "Cognitive scientists distinguish between normal risk-assessment decisions, which activate the reward-prediction regions of the brain, and decisions made amid extreme uncertainty, which generate activity in the amygdala.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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312,
321
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],
"ref": "2011 April 8, Amie Ninh, “Liberal vs. Conservative: Does the Difference Lie in the Brain?”, in TIME, archived from the original on 18 Jul 2025:",
"text": "In the study, led by Ryota Kanai of the University College London, people who identified themselves as liberals generally had a larger anterior cingulate cortex — a comma-shaped region near the front of the brain that is involved in decision-making. By contrast, those who identified as conservatives had larger amygdalas — almond-shaped structures that are linked with emotional learning and the processing of fear.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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12,
20
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],
"ref": "2017 March 21, Jessica Ravitz, “Lying may be your brain’s fault, honestly”, in CNN:",
"text": "A decreased amygdala response, in other words, may help explain the “slippery slope” of lying, said Sharot, one of the authors of “The Human Brain Adapts to Dishonesty,” just published in the journal Nature Neuroscience.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Each one of the two regions of the brain, located as a pair in the medial temporal lobe, believed to play a key role in processing emotions, such as fear and pleasure, in both animals and humans."
],
"links": [
[
"neuroanatomy",
"neuroanatomy"
],
[
"brain",
"brain"
],
[
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"medial temporal lobe"
],
[
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"emotion"
],
[
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"fear"
],
[
"pleasure",
"pleasure"
],
[
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"animal"
],
[
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"human"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"neuroanatomy",
"neurology",
"neuroscience",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈmɪɡ.də.lə/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
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"audio": "en-us-amygdala.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/En-us-amygdala.ogg/En-us-amygdala.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/En-us-amygdala.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "brain region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "amígdala"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "xìngréntǐ",
"sense": "brain region",
"word": "杏仁體 /杏仁体"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "brain region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "amygdala"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "brain region",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "amygdala"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "brain region",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mandelkerne"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "brain region",
"word": "amigdalo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "brain region",
"word": "mantelitumake"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "brain region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "amygdale cérébrale"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "brain region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "amígdala"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "amigdala",
"sense": "brain region",
"word": "ამიგდალა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "brain region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Amygdala"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "brain region",
"word": "amigdala"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "brain region",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "möndlungur"
},
{
"alt": "へんとうたい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "hentōtai",
"sense": "brain region",
"word": "扁桃体"
},
{
"alt": "へんとうかく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "hentōkaku",
"sense": "brain region",
"word": "扁桃核"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "bādāmak",
"sense": "brain region",
"word": "بادامک"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "brain region",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ciało migdałowate"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "brain region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "amígdala"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "brain region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "amigdală"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "mozžečkóvaja mindálina",
"sense": "brain region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мозжечко́вая минда́лина"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "mindalevídnoje télo",
"sense": "brain region",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "миндалеви́дное те́ло"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "brain region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "amígdala"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "brain region",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mandelkärna"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "brain region",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "amygdala"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "brain region",
"word": "amigdala"
}
],
"word": "amygdala"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
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"1": "amygdala<1>"
},
"expansion": "amygdala f (genitive amygdalae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "amygdala<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"almond tree"
],
"links": [
[
"almond tree",
"almond tree"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"almond"
],
"links": [
[
"almond",
"almond"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "amygdalum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Medieval Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"tonsil"
],
"links": [
[
"tonsil",
"tonsil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) tonsil"
],
"senseid": [
"la:tonsil"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[aˈmyɡ.da.ɫa]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈmiɡ.da.la]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "amygdala"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin terms spelled with Y",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Nuts",
"la:Prunus genus plants"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "amigdala",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Medieval-Latin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "amygdala",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "amygdalum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural of amygdalum"
],
"links": [
[
"amygdalum",
"amygdalum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[aˈmyɡ.da.ɫa]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈmiɡ.da.la]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "amygdala"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "amygdalas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "amygdala f (plural amygdalas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese forms superseded in 1911",
"Portuguese forms superseded in 1943",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms spelled with Y"
],
"glosses": [
"pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of amígdala"
],
"links": [
[
"amígdala",
"amígdala#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "amygdala"
}
Download raw JSONL data for amygdala meaning in All languages combined (31.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.